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The Japanese Alphabet (Characters)

Salim 2005 © Linguanaut.com  

 

You will learn here:

 

Japanese Alphabet, Letters, Symbols, Characters, Japanese Vowels, Consonants, Japanese Pronunciation, How to write in Japanese, Kana Characters, Katakana Characters, Hiragana Characters.

 

 

 

The Japanese alphabet is usually referred to as kana, specifically hiragana and katakana. While the Hiragana consists of 48 syllables, it is a phonetic alphabet where each alphabetic combination represents just a single sound. Thus any Japanese word can be written in a way that can be read without having to remember how the word is pronounced. So the Japanese kana are much simpler, the way something is written is the way it sounds. There is also Kanji, a Japanese system of writing based on borrowed or slightly modified Chinese characters.

 

Hiragana Syllables (Alphabet)

 

The table below shows the 48 Hiragana syllables:

 

a

ka

sa

ta

na

ha

ma

ya

ra

wa

n

i

ki

shi

chi

ni

hi

mi

 

 

ri

wi

 

 

u

ku

su

tsu

nu

fu

mu

yu

ru

 

 

 

 

e

ke

se

te

ne

he

me

 

 

re

we

 

 

o

ko

so

to

no

ho

mo

yo

ro

wo

 

 

 

Maybe you have noticed that many sounds are missing, that’s why Japanese added some additional sounds using diacritics or combinations of syllables, the table below shows the additional sounds in Hiragana:

 

 

ga

za

da

ba

pa

 

 

gi

ji

ji

bi

pi

 

 

gu

zu

zu

bu

pu

 

 

ge

ze

de

be

pe

 

 

go

zo

do

bo

po

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kya

きゃ

sha

しゃ

cha

ちゃ

hya

ひゃ

pya

ぴゃ

rya

りゃ

kyu

きゅ

shu

しゅ

chu

ちゅ

hyu

ひゅ

pyu

ぴゅ

ryu

りゅ

kyo

きょ

sho

しょ

cho

ちょ

hyo

ひょ

pyo

ぴょ

ryo

りょ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gya

ぎゃ

ja

じゃ

nya

にゃ

bya

びゃ

mya

みゃ

(ja)

ぢゃ

gya

ぎゅ

ju

じゅ

nyu

にゅ

byu

びゅ

my

みゅ

(ju)

ぢゅ

gyo

ぎょ

jo

じょ

nyo

にょ

byo

びょ

myo

みょ

(jo)

ぢょ

 

Katakana Syllables (Alphabet)

 

Katakana are most often used for transcription of words in foreign languages. used to represent sounds, technical and scientific terms.

Katakana’s main feature is short straight strokes and angular corners, that’s why Katakana is considered the simplest of the Japanese scripts.

 

 

a

ka

sa

ta

na

ha

ma

ya

ra

wa

n

i

ki

shi

chi

ni

hi

mi

 

ri

(wi)

 

 

u

ku

su

tsu

nu

fu

mu

yu

ru

 

 

 

e

ke

se

te

ne

he

me

 

re

(we)

 

 

o

ko

so

to

no

ho

mo

yo

ro

(w)o